Category Archives: Bible Study

比天使微小还是比神微小

昨晚与B & J 一家吃晚饭和交通。我给B弟兄看了我手里新版的「1599日内瓦圣经」,他对该圣经经文十分熟悉,给我找到一处经文,是诗篇8:5,此处翻译为God而非angels。我查阅了一下几个版本的英文圣经,其中「NASB」和「1599 Geneva Bible」都是这样译的。

参照圣经的其他经文,我们知道受造物当中,唯有人是按照神的形象和样式造的,而天使则是服役的灵。虽然天使的能力比我们大,但尊荣不及人。

其他的英文译本和中文译本都翻译为天使,根据「NASB」的注释,天使来源于「七十士希腊译本」。

和合本

1 耶和华我们的主啊,你的名在全地何其美,你将你的荣耀彰显于天!
2 你因敌人的缘故,从婴孩和吃奶的口中建立了能力,使仇敌和报仇的闭口无言。
3 我观看你指头所造的天,并你所陈设的月亮星宿,
4 便说:“人算什么,你竟顾念他?世人算什么,你竟眷顾他?
5 你叫他比天使[a]微小一点,并赐他荣耀尊贵为冠冕。
6 你派他管理你手所造的,使万物,就是一切的牛羊,田野的兽,空中的鸟,海里的鱼,凡经行海道的,都服在他的脚下。”
9 耶和华我们的主啊,你的名在全地何其美!

Footnotes
诗篇 8:5 或作:神。

新译本(环球圣经公会)

1 耶和华我们的主啊!

你的名在全地是多么威严,

你把你的荣美彰显在天上。

2 因你仇敌的缘故,

你从小孩和婴儿的口中,

得着了赞美(“得着了赞美”或译:“建立了能力”),

使仇敌和报仇的无话可说。

3 我观看你手所造的天,

和你所安放的月亮和星星。

4 啊!人算甚么,你竟记念他?

世人算甚么,你竟眷顾他?

5 你使他比天使(“天使”或译:“ 神”)低微一点,

却赐给他荣耀尊贵作冠冕。

6 你叫他管理你手所造的,

把万物都放在他的脚下,

7 就是所有的牛羊、

田间的走兽、

8 空中的飞鸟、海里的鱼,

和海里游行的水族。

9 耶和华我们的主啊!

你的名在全地是多么威严。

北京官话译本

1耶和華我主、你的美名傳揚全地、你的榮耀顯現在天。 
2因有抗逆你的、你使方生的嬰兒和吃乳的幼孩也極力頌美、使敵人和報仇的閉口無言。 
3我觀你手所造的天、看你所陳定的星月。

4世人算甚麽、你竟垂念他、人子算甚麽、你竟眷顧他。 
5你使他比天使微小一點、又加與他尊貴榮耀。 
6將你所創造的歸他治理、使萬物都服在他足下。 
7就如羣羊諸牛野獸、 
8空中鳥、海裏魚、和游泳任海中的百物。 
9耶和華我主、你的美名傳揚全地。

施约翰浅文理译本

1耶和華我主歟、主之威名宣揚在地、主之榮耀顯現在天、 
2因有抗逆主者、主使初生之嬰兒與哺乳之幼孩、亦極力頌美、使敵人與報仇者皆緘口無言、 
3我觀主手所造之天、與主所設之星月、

4世人為誰、主竟垂念之、人子為誰、主竟眷顧之、 
5主使之稍遜於天使、又加以尊貴榮耀、 
6將主所創造者、悉歸其治理、使萬物皆服其足下、 
7如諸牛羊野獸、 
8空中鳥、海中魚、並游泳於海中之百物、 
9耶和華我主之威名、在普天下宣揚、

馬禮遜-米憐文理譯本

5蓋爾造之比神使下些、而冠之以榮以勞也。

馬殊曼-拉撒文理譯本

5蓋爾定之略卑于神使。冠之以榮貴。

1599 Geneva Bible

1 O Lord our Lord, how [b]excellent is thy Name in all the world! which hast set thy glory above the heavens.

2 Out of the mouth [c]of babes and sucklings hast thou [d]ordained strength, because of thine enemies, that thou mightest [e]still the enemy and the avenger.

3 When I behold thine heavens, even the works of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained,

4 What is [f]man, say I, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man that thou visitest him?

5 For thou hast made him a little lower than [g]God, and crowned him with glory and worship.

6 Thou hast made him to have dominion in the works of thine hands, thou hast put all things under his feet:

7 All [h]sheep and oxen: yea, and the beasts of the field:

8 The fowls of the air, and the fish of the sea, and that which passeth through the paths of the seas.

9 O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy Name in all the world!

Footnotes

Psalm 8:1 Or, kind of instrument, or tune.

Psalm 8:1 Or, noble, or marvelous.

Psalm 8:2 Though the wicked would hide God’s praises, yet the very babes are sufficient witnesses of the same.

Psalm 8:2 Or, established.

Psalm 8:2 Or, confound.

Psalm 8:4 It had been sufficient, for him to have set forth his glory by the heavens, though he had not come so low as to man, which is but dust.

Psalm 8:5 Touching his first creation.

Psalm 8:7 By the temporal gifts of man’s creation, he is led to consider the benefits which he hath by his regeneration through Christ.

KJV

1 O Lord, our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens.

2 Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

3 When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

4 What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?

5 For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.

6 Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:

7 All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;

8 The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.

9 O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!

NASB

1 Lord, our Lord,
How majestic is Your name in all the earth,
You who have [a]displayed Your splendor above the heavens!
2 From the mouths of infants and nursing babies You have established [b]strength
Because of Your enemies,
To do away with the enemy and the revengeful.

3 When I [c]consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers,
The moon and the stars, which You have set in place;
4 What is man that You think of him,
And a son of man that You are concerned about him?
5 Yet You have made him a little lower than [d]God,
And You crown him with glory and majesty!
6 You have him rule over the works of Your hands;
You have put everything under his feet,
7 All sheep and oxen,
And also the animals of the field,
8 The birds of the sky, and the fish of the sea,
Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.

9 Lord, our Lord,
How majestic is Your name in all the earth!

Footnotes

Psalm 8:1 Lit put

Psalm 8:2 Or a strength

Psalm 8:3 Or see

Psalm 8:5 LXX angels